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Experimental Summary
The investigation of hadron
properties inside nuclear matter at normal
and high densities and temperatures is one of the main goals of current
nuclear physics studies. Hadron induced reactions on heavy nuclei (e.g.
Au, Pb) are the proper tool to probe particle
properties in long-living
ground state nuclear matter. Heavy ion collisions at energies of 1-2
AGeV can be used to create a reaction region of increased
density for as long as 10 fm/c. Under these conditions, considerable
modifications of basic hadron properties (masses, decay widths, etc.)
are expected and probably can be verified for the first time
experimentally by high resolution lepton pair decay measurements.
In order to investigate this
phenomenon, the electron-positron
pair spectrometer HADES
was set up, and is in operation, at GSI by an international
collaboration of 17 institutions from 9 European countries.
In the context of HADES@FAIR, an upgrade program* has been
started with the
following projects:
- A forward
wall (FW) for measurements of spectators and reaction planes.
- A redesign
of the data aquisition system to handle central Au+Au collisions at
8AGeV with a primary rate of 20 kHz, based on a Trigger and Readout
Board (TRB)
- A
high-granularity Restitive Plate Chamber (RPC) to replace the TOFino at
lower polar angles < 45°
*)
supported by the EU (construction of new infrastructure), the BMBF and the Helmholtz International Center for FAIR
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